How Europe Underdeveloped Africa

The definitive analysis of how colonialism shaped Africa's economic underdevelopment — and why it still matters today.

First published in 1972, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney is one of the most important and influential works in African political and economic history. Rodney presents a rigorous, unflinching examination of how centuries of European colonialism systematically exploited Africa's resources and people, deliberately stunting the continent's development for Europe's gain.

• Understand the historical roots of Africa's economic challenges
• Explore the mechanisms of colonial exploitation — from the slave trade to resource extraction
• Analyse the lasting political and economic impact of colonialism on African societies
• Gain a deeper understanding of global inequality and its historical origins

Scholarly, passionate, and essential — this groundbreaking book remains required reading for anyone seeking to understand Africa's past, present, and future. A must-have for students, historians, economists, and anyone committed to understanding the world as it truly is.